Iraq Watch: August 31, 2005
About a million pilgrims, according to estimates, were marching to the Kadhimiya shrine, the largest mosque in the capital city and one of Shia Islam's holiest sites, on Wednesday in an annual ceremony to commemorate the death of 8th-century Shiite Imam Moussa al-Khadhem.
The incident occurred at about 11:30 a.m. as thousands of pilgrims were crossing the al-Aimma bridge, which spans the Tigris river, when an unknown individual yelled out that there was a suicide bomber amongst the crowd. The announcement led to a frenzied stampede, trampling and suffocating to death hundreds, as pilgrims rushed to get away from the area. The throngs of people pushing eventually led to the guard-rails on one side of the 300-yard-long bridge to give way causing many to be thrown 30 feet or so below into the rushing Tigris which splits Iraq's capital city of Baghdad in half.
Casualty figures from the horrific incident varied anywhere between 800 and 1,000. Another 300 or so people were injured in the melee. Victims were taken to at least five Baghdad hospitals. Iraqi officials said the death toll was expected to rise.
The bridge - which connects the Sunni neighborhood of Adhamiya to the Shiite district of Kadhimiya - has been frequently closed over the past few years for security reasons but was open today to help accomadate for the mass amount of people traveling to Kadhimiya.
Tensions were already running high after an earlier mortar attack targeting the pilgrims killed at least seven and injured another 36.
The mortar attack was claimed by a little-known Sunni insurgent group calling itself the Jaysh al-Taifa al-Mansoura or Army of the Victorious Sect. Insurgent groups in Iraq have frequently targeted Shiite processions in the past.
There were also reports of insurgents deliberately poisoning Shiite pilgrims. AFP, citing Iraqi officials, reports that 25 people have died after eating or drinking the contaminated food and water.
Elsewhere on Wednesday, the U.S. military announced the deaths of two U.S. service members. One Task Froce Liberty soldier was killed and three injured today in Samarra after an IED detonated near there patrol. Another soldier was killed yesterday by an IED while conducting combat operations near Iskandariyah.